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Sharief ready for talks on non-aggression pact with India

C K Arora and Dhirendra Bisht in New York

In what is described as Pakistan's propaganda offensive, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharief has offered ''to open negotiations on a treaty of non-aggression with India''.

Sharief, in his speech at the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Monday, said such a pact would help settle the Kashmir dispute and usher in ''an era of amity and progress in South Asia''.

He said his government would persevere in the current dialogue with India, but prescribed three steps for New Delhi to make it a success.

These are: ''A halt in India's campaign of repression against the Kashmir people, withdrawal of at least those Indian troops which are engaged in internal repression in Kashmir and evolution of a mechanism to take into account the Kashmiri people's wishes, stipulated by the UN for a final settlement.''

Sharief's speech, which was bitterly critical of India, came as a surprise to observers in New York, particularly at a time when New Delhi is going out of its way to have better relations with Islamabad, offering unilateral concessions.

Besides, he has taken a stridently anti-India posture on the eve of his meeting with Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral -- their second in four months.

Though no Indian reaction was immediately available to Sharief's criticism, officials may comment on it after Gujral's meeting with his Pakistani counterpart later on Tuesday.

Gujral is scheduled to address the General Assembly on Wednesday and it remains to be seen whether he would respond to the Pakistani criticism.

When a senior US state department official was asked to comment on Sharief's proposal, he said, ''I have not seen the speech but we will be interested in knowing India's view on that.''

Earlier, in his speech, Sharief claimed that his government had taken the initiative to resume the stalled dialogue with India.

''We had agreed in June last on a comprehensive agenda and a mechanism to deal with all issues, including the core issue of Jammu and Kashmir, in a sustained manner. We have, unfortunately, not succeeded yet in setting up the agreed mechanism to launch substantive negotiations on all the issues on the agenda of our dialogue.''

Sharief hoped that ''India will reciprocate our sincerity of purpose in substantially addressing all the issues and carrying forward this process of dialogue to a positive outcome.''

In the expectation that the Pakistan-India dialogue would have made a ''heartening advance'' by next year, the Pakistani prime minister offered to host a regional economic summit in 1998.

Shifting the blame on New Delhi for the slow progress of the dialogue, he said, ''All this and much more can be achieved if India joins us in pursuing our current dialogue to its successful culmination.''

UNI

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