The automatic right for non-European Union citizens, including Indians, to apply for a British passport after working in the UK for five years has been ended with the introduction of 'probationary citizenship', under which they must demonstrate commitment to the country through voluntary work and integration.
The new proposals unveiled on Monday by the government go a step further. Migrants will be awarded points based on the skills shortages in Britain and their earnings and qualifications.
They will have to wait longer to gain citizenship.
There is a double benefit in the requirements to demonstrate a commitment to Britain and a willingness to play a part in community life. These allow the authorities to judge a person's economic potential and contribution to society.
Crucially, migrants will be helped to settle in, a particular challenge for people learning a new culture.
Points could also be removed for 'bad' behaviour.
Under the new system, applicants for citizenship require a total of 20 points to gain probationary citizenship either through the work route -- meeting the immigration rules (10 points) and passing knowledge of life in the UK or English language test (10 points).
In the new system, additional points would be based on earnings or level of investment in the UK, qualification obtained in the UK, employment in sector with a shortage, employment in area in need of workers and special artistic, scientific or literary merit.
For probationary citizenship, family route or continuing relevant family association (such as marriage) could also be used.
To gain full citizenship applicants must pass knowledge of life in the UK or English language test. Those who have failed either test will have to retake it.
The new rules also stipulate deduction of penalty points for anti-social behaviour and criminality. Migrants convicted of serious crimes will face automatic deportation, while anyone who has received a custodial sentence will normally be refused citizenship.
Those convicted of other crimes will usually be refused citizenship until their sentences were completed.
