The capital market in India has grown significantly but there are areas of weaknesses, including the issues of governance, that needed to be addressed, the head of the Securities and Exchange Board of India said on Tuesday.
"We have grown quite a bit in the capital market and its penetration, but there are areas of weakness," Sebi chairman U K Sinha said in his address to the day-long conference on the 'US-India Economic and Financial Partnership' organised jointly by the Confederation of Indian Industry and Brookings Institute, a Washington-based think tank.
"These areas of weakness become very stark if we discover that there are segments of the geography where lot of activities are taking place both by way of surplus money which can be invested and also by way of need for raising money," he said.
"The approach of the regulator is to provide more and more products.
"The approach is to provide simplification and convenience to the investors going forward.
"Approach is also to encourage corporate to raise money domestically," Sinha said in his key note address to the panel discussion on 'Increasing Access to Capital to Stimulate Sustainable Economic Growth: The Road to Deepening India's Capital Markets'.
Observing that a 'very very large' portion of the capital market is concentrated in the large eight to 10 cities of India, Sinha said there will be need to deepen the access of capital market to small markets and rural areas.
"I believe mutual fund can play a very important role
Sinha said the Indian capital market is facing two problems these days. While a large number of companies have raised money, there is no trading by them. He said, of late, private equity and venture capital has started gaining some ground.
The Sebi chief said the exchange board has taken a number of measures in recent past.
Prominent among these include having same rules for institutional and retail investors; looking into ways to simplify and make it investor friendly.
Based on the past experience, he said unless there is an impression that the market is not well regulated, the market suffers.
Sebi is also concentrating on governance issues of the listed companies.
"We have now insisted that asset management companies must have a voting policy which should be know to people outside," he said, adding that for credit rating agency Sebi is taking steps to ensure transparency in their decision making process.
They have also been asked to ensure that the symbols of all the credit rating agencies have to be uniform.
Sinha said in the last four-five years, India has allowed a number of new products Currency Futures being one of them.
The road map is permit more and more derivatives, he said, adding that in a gradual manner Sebi is moving towards having more and more products.
Informing the Indian and US corporate leaders, Sinha said in 11th plan almost infrastructure fund has been made, he said in the 12th plan the target would be doubled to $1 trillion.
The idea is to raise more and more rupee debt, he noted.
