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This article was first published 11 years ago

Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Last updated on: June 12, 2012 08:39 IST

Image: A Fisker Karma luxury plug-in hybrid car is seen in Santa Monica, California.
Photographs: Lucy Nicholson/Reuters

A hybrid electric vehicle combines a conventional internal combustion engine propulsion system with an electric propulsion system.

The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle, or better performance.

There are a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which they function as EVs varies as well. The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car.

Let's take a look at some of the most beautiful hybrid cars in the world.

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Tags: HEV

Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Toyota Aqua, the world's cheapest and most fuel-efficient conventional hybrid car, is seen in Kanegasaki, Iwate prefecture, Japan.
Photographs: Chang-Ran Kim/Reuters

Automotive hybrid technology became widespread beginning in the late 1990s. The first mass-produced hybrid vehicle was the Toyota Prius, launched in Japan in 1997, and followed by the Honda Insight, launched in 1999 in the United States and Japan.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: A Mercedes hydrogen-powered car drives near wind turbines that contribute energy to a hybrid power plant near the town of Schenkenberg north of Berlin.
Photographs: Thomas Peter/Reuters

The Prius was launched in Europe, North America and the rest of the world in 2000. Toyota launched a second generation Prius in 2004 and a third in 2009.

The 2010 Prius has an estimated US Environmental Protection Agency combined fuel economy cycle of 50 miles per US gallon (4.7 L/100 km).

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Honda Accord plug-in hybrid concept car is displayed in Detroit.
Photographs: Rebecca Cook/Reuters

More than 4.5 million hybrid electric vehicles have been sold worldwide by the end of December 2011, led by Toyota Motor Company with more than 3.5 million Lexus and Toyota hybrids, followed by Honda Motor Co, Ltd. with cumulative sales of more than 800 thousand hybrids, and Ford Motor Corporation with more than 185 thousand hybrids sold in the United States by December 2011.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: The Toyota NS4 plug-in hybrid concept car is unveiled in Detroit.
Photographs: Mike Cassese/Reuters

Toyota is the market leader with hybrids sold in 80 countries and regions. Worldwide sales of hybrid vehicles produced by it reached 1.0 million units in May 2007; 2.0 million in August 2009; and the 4.0 million mark in April 2012.

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Tags: , Toyota

Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: XC60 Plug-In Hybrid Concept is dispalyed in Detroit.
Photographs: Rebecca Cook/Reuters

Worldwide hybrid sales are led by the Toyota Prius, with cumulative sales of 2.6 million units sold through April 2012, and available in 70 countries and regions.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Honda CEO Takanobu Ito unveils the Acura NSX hybrid concept car in Detroit, Michigan.
Photographs: Mike Cassese/Reuters

The United States is the world's largest hybrid market with 2.3 million automobiles and SUVs sold through April 2012 and California is the biggest regional American market.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Honda Motor Co President Takanobu Ito poses next to the company's next-generation EV sports car EV-Ster and next-generation plug-in hybrid vehicle AC-X during a news conference at the 42nd Tokyo Motor Show in Tokyo.
Photographs: Toru Hanai/Reuters

Hybrid vehicles can be initially more expensive (the so-called "hybrid premium") than pure fossil-fuel-based ICE vehicles, due to extra batteries, more electronics and in some cases other design considerations (although battery renting can be used to reach the cost parity).

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Tags: , ICE

Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: A Toyota Prius PHV is seen in Tokyo.
Photographs: Kim Kyung Hoon/Reuters

The trade-off between higher initial cost (also called showroom costs) and lower fuel costs (difference often referred to as the payback period) is dependent on usage - miles travelled, or hours of operation, fuel costs, and in some cases, government subsidies.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: A worker walks past a Honda Motor Co's CR-Z hybrid sports car in Guangzhou, China.
Photographs: Siu Chiu/Reuters

Traditional economy vehicles may result in a lower direct cost for many users (before consideration of any externality).

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: An employee walks past a K5 Hybrid car at a Kia Motors dealership in Seoul.
Photographs: Jo Yong hak/Reuters

In order to encourage the purchase of hybdrid electric vehicles, several countries have introduced legislation for incentives and ecotaxes.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Visitors view a hybrid concept car from Russian car manufacturer e-Auto shown for the first time to the Russian public in St Petersburg.
Photographs: Alexander Demianchuk/Reuters

Residents of Ontario and Quebec in Canada can claim a rebate on the Provincial Retail Sales Tax of up to C$2,000 on the purchase or lease of a hybrid electric vehicle.

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Tags: , Quebec , Canada , Ontario

Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: A Fisker Karma luxury plug-in hybrid car is seen in Santa Monica.
Photographs: Lucy Nicholson/Reuters

Residents in British Columbia are eligible for a 100 per cent reduction of sales tax up to a maximum of C$2,000 if the hybrid electric vehicle is purchased or leased before April 1, 2011.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: The Porsche 911 GT3 R Hybrid Facebook Race Car is seen at New York International Auto Show.
Photographs: Mike Segar/Reuters

In Jordan, a full import customs and sales tax reduced for all hybrid vehicles from 80 per cent to 60 per cent of the vehicle list price based on the engine size.

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Tags: , Jordan

Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: A model poses next to the Dongfeng EJ02 during the opening day of the Shanghai Auto Show.
Photographs: Aly Song/Reuters

In the Netherlands, the vehicle registration tax, payable when a car is sold to its first buyer, can earn the owner of an HEV a discount up to 6,000 euros.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Akio Toyoda, President and CEO of Toyota Motor, poses with models at Toyota G's Reiz concept car during the Shanghai Auto Show.
Photographs: Aly Song/Reuters

In Christchurch, New Zealand, hybrid vehicles are entitled to an hour free parking in city council parking buildings. Where those buildings already provide an hour free, hybrid vehicles are entitled to an extra hour free.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Volkswagen CEO Winterkorn poses beside a XL1 concept car before annual news conference in Wolfsburg, Germany.
Photographs: Christian Charisius/Reuters

In the Republic of Ireland, a discount of up to 1,500 euros on VRT for hybrids, and up to 2,500 euros for plug-in hybrids is available until December 2012.

Previously there was a potential reduction of 50 per cent of VRT applicable before July 2008, when VRT rates were based on engine size, rather than the current CO2 emissions system.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Audi Q5 Hybrid car is pictured in Geneva.
Photographs: Denis Balibouse/Reuters

In Sweden there is an "Eco car" subsidy to private car owners. For fringe benefit cars there is a reduction of the benefit tax of 40 per cent for electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles and 20 per cent for other "Eco cars".

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Tags: , Sweden

Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Peugeot 3008 Hybrid4 car is displayed in Geneva.
Photographs: Denis Balibouse/Reuters

Drivers of HEVs in the United Kingdom benefit from the lowest band of vehicle excise duty (car tax), which is based on carbon dioxide emissions.

In central London, these vehicles are also exempt from the London congestion charge. Due to their low levels of regulated emissions, the greenest cars are eligible for 100 per cent discount under the current system.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Opel Ampera hybrid car is displayed in Geneva.
Photographs: Valentin Flauraud/Reuters

Full hybrid, sometimes also called a strong hybrid, is a vehicle that can run on just the engine, just the batteries, or a combination of both.

Ford's hybrid system, Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive and General Motors/Chrysler's Two-Mode Hybrid technologies are full hybrid systems.

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Tags: , Chrysler , General , Toyota

Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: A Porsche Panamera hybrid car is displayed in Geneva.
Photographs: Valentin Flauraud/Reuters

The Toyota Prius, Ford Escape Hybrid, and Ford Fusion Hybrid are examples of full hybrids, as these cars can be moved forward on battery power alone.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Honda Jazz hybrid car is displayed in Geneva.
Photographs: Denis Balibouse/Reuters

A large, high-capacity battery pack is needed for battery-only operation. These vehicles have a split power path allowing greater flexibility in the drivetrain by interconverting mechanical and electrical power, at some cost in complexity.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Toyota Yaris HSD Concept hybrid car is displayed in Geneva.
Photographs: Denis Balibouse/Reuters

Mild hybrid, is a vehicle that can not be driven solely on its electric motor, because the electric motor does not have enough power to propel the vehicle on its own.

Mild hybrids only include some of the features found in hybrid technology, and usually achieve limited fuel consumption savings, up to 15 per cent in urban driving and eight to 10 per cent overall cycle.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: A Ford C-max Energi hybrid car on display in Detroit.
Photographs: Mark Blinch/Reuters

A mild hybrid is essentially a conventional vehicle with oversize starter motor, allowing the engine to be turned off whenever the car is coasting, braking, or stopped, yet restart quickly and cleanly.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: An employee stands near a F3DM, a hybrid car by Chinese automaker BYD Auto, at the Guangzhou Autoshow.
Photographs: Siu Chiu/Reuters

The motor is often mounted between the engine and transmission, taking the place of the torque converter, and is used to supply additional propulsion energy when accelerating.

Accessories can continue to run on electrical power while the gasoline engine is off, and as in other hybrid designs, the motor is used for regenerative braking to recapture energy.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Cross-coupe automobile, produced and designed by Russian billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov
Photographs: Alexander Natruskin/Reuters

As compared to full hybrids, mild hybrids have smaller batteries and a smaller, weaker motor/generator, which allows manufacturers to reduce cost and weight.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Nissan Motor's Fuga hybrid car is seen at its showroom in Yokohama, south of Tokyo.
Photographs: Kim Kyung Hoon/Reuters

Honda's early hybrids including the first generation Insight used this design, leveraging their reputation for design of small, efficient gasoline engines; their system is dubbed Integrated Motor Assist.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: A ballet dancer performs next to Mercedes-Benz S400 Hybrid car in Beijing.
Photographs: Jason Lee/Reuters

Starting with the 2006 Civic Hybrid, the IMA system now can propel the vehicle solely on electric power during medium speed cruising.

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Tags: IMA

Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: A Porsche Cayenne S 3.0 V6 Hybrid car of German car manufacturer Porsche is shown in Geneva.
Photographs: Denis Balibouse/Reuters

A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, also known as a plug-in hybrid, is a hybrid electric vehicle with rechargeable batteries that can be restored to full charge by connecting a plug to an external electric powersource.

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Most beautiful hybrid cars in the world

Image: Infiniti M35 hybrid is shown in Geneva.
Photographs: Valentin Flauraud/Reuters

A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle shares the characteristics of both a conventional hybrid electric vehicle, having an electric motor and an internal combustion engi#8800 and of an all-electric vehicle, also having a plug to connect to the electrical grid.

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